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Designed and developed by Nasir Jamal
This web page acts as a portal into a series of Interactive Failure and Fracture Mechanics Resources. These are intended to supplement undergraduate modules dealing with fatigue, fracture and failure analysis, or to support Continuing Professional Development short courses. The aim was to improve student-centered learning in the integrative skill areas of linear elastic fracture mechanics and failure analysis. Successful failure analysis depends on metallurgical/materials input as well as a good knowledge of design, stress analysis and fabrication. It is therefore a high level engineering skill and case studies are an excellent means of achieving "authentic learning".
These resources have been developed over a number of years and are based on experience of the difficulties and pitfalls found by students in grappling with an inherently defect-based approach to engineering. Further development is planned, particularly of the failure analysis case studies, although this depends on finding suitable time. The case studies arose out my experience as a consulting failure analyst.
Use of these resources is open to any academic and student provided that they are not used for financial gain, and that appropriate acknowledgment is made to the author and to their provenance. I would be interested to hear feedback on their use and to find out where they are being used.
http://www.fatiguefracture.com
Professor M N James' homepage can be accessed at:
iMechanicaweb of mechanics and mechanicians |
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Journal Club March 2010: Viscoelasticity of Soft TissuesSubmitted by vicky.nguyen on Sun, 2010-03-07 22:02.It is widely accepted that collagenous soft tissues exhibit viscoelastic behavior, which includes time-dependent creep and stress relaxation, rate-dependence, and hysteresis in a loading cycle. The hysteresis is less sensitive than the stiffness to the loading rate, and this phenomenon is generally found in soft tissues and elastomers (Fung 1993). The experiments of Boyce et al. (2007 2008) to characterize the viscoelastic response of the cornea and sclera spanned three orders of loading rates. They observed at higher rates little rate-dependence in the stress-strain curve during loading but significant hysteresis during unloading. »
Fracture of Rubber. Lecture 2Submitted by Zhigang Suo on Fri, 2010-03-12 04:36.Fracture mechanics without invoking any field theory. In Lecture 1 on Fracture of Rubber, we considered the extension of a crack in an elastic body subject to a load. Following Rivlin and Thomas (1953), we regarded the elastic energy stored in the body as a function of two independent variables: the displacement of the load, and the area of the crack. The partial derivative of the elastic energy with respect to the area of the crack defined the energy release rate. »
Generate softening curveSubmitted by ss09 on Thu, 2010-03-11 23:09.Hello,
I seek help from the forum regarding the following. Because I am very new to mechanics. I have a continuum damage mechanics model with me. I have set up a problem of a typical three point bending test on a notched beam. The notch in the center of the specimen and extends from the bottom face up to the middle of the thickness. It is a plane stress problem. Now I want to simulate load-displacement curve obtained from the experiment (s). »
Postdoctoral Positions in the Post-Graduate School at the Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, GermanySubmitted by knaumenko on Thu, 2010-03-11 13:38.A number of 3 year research schoolarships and PhD positions in the areas of mechanical engineering, process engineering and applied mathematics is available in the Post-Graduate School "Micro-Macro-Interactions in Structured Media and Particle Systems", Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany. Further information can be found at http://www.uni-magdeburg.de/gkmm/free-position-new-gk.htm »
Marine Current TurbineSubmitted by Joao Machado on Thu, 2010-03-11 12:14.Hi,
I'm doing some investigation on a marine current turbine, for a project using the Lifting Line Theory. I found out some problems regarding some assumptions one has to make when projecting a turbine, such as cavitation number, tip speed ratio, Reynolds number, etc... Any information of any bibliography you might have might became handy, so I appreciate if you share it.
Thank You! Joao Need an example of wave propagation in a plate using abaqusSubmitted by Hadishah on Thu, 2010-03-11 11:00.
Hi every body,I'm a senior student in mechanics and really I need an Thanks in advance, Hadishah »
How is this possible in ABAQUS?Submitted by Ahmad Falahatpisheh on Thu, 2010-03-11 04:39.I am trying to run UHYPER in ABAQUS 6.9EF1. I have the following questions: 1) How can I get the nodes 2) How can I get the 3) How can I get the deformation gradient tensor using »
Postdoctoral Positions in Computational Solid Mechanics at Los Alamos National LaboratorySubmitted by Hashem Mourad on Wed, 2010-03-10 22:49.The Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics group at Los Alamos National Laboratory is currently seeking candidates for two post-doctoral positions in the areas of theoretical and computational solid mechanics. Further information and application instructions can be found at http://www.hr.lanl.gov/JobListing/SingleJobAd.aspx?JobNumber=218796 »
IMECE 2010 Student Travel Awards and Best Papers ContestSubmitted by H Jerry Qi on Wed, 2010-03-10 20:45.The AMD executive committee (EC) just announced the student travel awards and best paper contest for IMECE 2010. Between 10 and 15 students will be selected for travel grants of $750 each. The students who receive travel awards will also become eligible to participate in the best paper contest. This is a great opportunity for young students to present their work and meet other researchers during IMECE 2010. »
Deadline for IMECE abstract submission is extended to March 15Submitted by H Jerry Qi on Wed, 2010-03-10 20:17.»
Fracture of RubberSubmitted by Zhigang Suo on Wed, 2010-03-10 03:15.A rubber band can be stretched several times its original length. This large deformation may hide its brittleness: the strain to rupture can be markedly reduced by the presence of a crack. This lecture describes fracture mechanic of highly deformable materials, such as rubbers and gels. Demonstrate in class the effect of a crack on a rubber band. Use a wide rubber band. Show the class that the rubber band can be stretched several times its original length. Then use scissors to cut a crack into the rubber band. Pull the rubber band to rupture. Note that the strain to rupture is markedly reduced by the crack. Pass the scissors and some rubber bands around. Invite every student to try. » Postdoctoral Fellowships in elastomers and related material sciences at HarvardSubmitted by David R. Clarke on Wed, 2010-03-10 00:53.Applications are invited for one or more postdoctoral positions at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University. The projects will be related to elastomer materials with relevance to their optical properties and device applications. Prior hands‐on experience in one or more areas such as polymer materials synthesis, optical measurements, polymer processing is required. The project will have a strong experimental focus and will encompass elastomer processing, physical characterization, mechanics as well as fabrication of devices based on actuation with elastomers. »
Workshop on Advanced NonLinear Finite Element Analysis : April 9-10th 2010: COEP PuneSubmitted by SivaSrinivasKolukula on Tue, 2010-03-09 02:39. About the Course »
Position Available - Solid Mechanics - Houston, TXSubmitted by henrygrebe on Mon, 2010-03-08 15:24.»
A post-doc position in the field of Composite materials (GNU, Korea)Submitted by mekchu on Mon, 2010-03-08 02:16.A post-doc position is currently available at the Research centerfor Aircraft Parts Technology in Gyeongsang National University (Jinju, SouthKorea). The research project will be based in the Research centerfor Aircraft Parts Technology in Gyeongsang National University. The researchwill be supervised by a principal investigator of the project (Prof. Jin-HweKweon). The starting salary is 27,000 USD per year. For candidateswith excellent qualification, salary negotiation is also possible. Thisresearch position is guaranteed for several years depending on the researchresults. »
Discrete dislocation dynamics simulations of plasticity at small scalesSubmitted by Caizhi Zhou on Sun, 2010-03-07 07:36.»
speckle pattern interferometrySubmitted by navidtajik on Sat, 2010-03-06 08:11.I’m working on optical method for displacement measurement. and this is interesting to know more about application and development of these methods like ESPI , SHEAROGRAPHY anf HOLOGRAPHY . for example i face with a company that climb their product can give displacement and so strain field in many material and many geometry even in 3-D shapes!! »
Mechanics of in-surface buckling of one dimensional nanomaterials on elastomeric substratesSubmitted by Jianliang Xiao on Sat, 2010-03-06 05:29.In this recently published paper on Nanotechnology, we studied the in-surface buckling mechanics of one dimensional nanomaterials on elastomeric substrates. Simple analytical solutions are obtained for buckling wavelength and amplitude, which can be easily applied to the in-surface buckling of different nanomaterials, such as nanowires and nanotubes. It is shown that in-surface buckling of nanomaterials has lower energy than out-of-surface buckling, which explains the experimental observance of in-surface buckling of silicon nanowires. However, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are reported to buckle out-of-surface on PDMS substr »
Postdoc position in vascular mechanicsSubmitted by HCHan on Fri, 2010-03-05 16:58.The Cardiovascular Biomechanics Lab in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is seeking a highly motivated postdoctoral fellow to join our research team. The position is supported by a research grant from the NIH to study the mechanical stability and tortuosity of blood vessels. Qualifications include a doctoral degree in BME or ME in computational fluid mechanics, or computational biomechanics. »
Integrity of Scholarly Publishing under AttackSubmitted by Frankxu on Fri, 2010-03-05 15:42.
This issue of CAM digest re-published D.N. Arnold's article "Integrity under Attack - the state of scholarly publishing". The orginal article is available via weblink http://www.ima.umn.edu/~arnold/siam-columns/integrity-under-attack.pdf I feel the discussion (actually the journals mentioned in the article as well) is quite relevant to the mechanics community. While impact factors have no much meaning especially in mathematics, its role may not be easily dysfunctionalized by abusive publications/citations in a short run.... X. Frank Xu »
Stress CorrosionSubmitted by Zhigang Suo on Fri, 2010-03-05 02:59.A glass may withstand a static load for a long time (days, weeks, or years) and then, without warning, breaks suddenly. Here are salient empirical observations:
The phenomenon occurs to all materials to some degree in some environments. The phenomenon is known variously as thermal radiation analysis in ansys workbench 12Submitted by whyakhan on Thu, 2010-03-04 10:15.Hello everybody, I have been assigned the task of performing thermal analysis of electronic components that involve conduction and radiation only and determine the temperature distribution on them. I am doing this in ansys workbench 12. Since I am doing thermal analysis for the first time so having problems. Does anybody have tutorials related to performing thermal analysis in ansys workbench. Please share. Thanks in advance. Regards, Muhammad Yousuf Ayub »
Postdoctoral Research Associate Position at IHPC of SingaporeSubmitted by Qing Xiang PEI on Thu, 2010-03-04 05:38.
We are seeking outstanding candidates for a Postdoctoral Research Associate Position at the Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore. The position requires a Ph.D degree in physics, chemistry, materials science, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering or equivalent experience. Additional requirements include: . Knowledge in mechanics of materials . Experience in molecular dynamics simulation . Proficiency in programming using Fortran and/or C/C++ . A record of technical publications is a plus . Must have strong oral and written communication skills in English »
Effects of mismatch strain and substrate surface corrugation on morphology of supported monolayer grapheneSubmitted by Rui Huang on Wed, 2010-03-03 22:37.In a previous work, substrate-modulated morphology of graphene was analyzed using a numerical Monte Carlo method. Here we present an analytical approach that explicitly relates the van der Waals interaction energy to the surface corrugation and the interfacial properties. Moreover, the effect of mismatch strain is considered, which predicts a strain-induced instability under a compressive strain and reduced corrugation under a tensile strain. »
Subsea IntegritySubmitted by Henry Tan on Wed, 2010-03-03 11:48.I am teaching Subsea Integrity for the MSc students majoring in Subsea Engineering at the School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen. This is a course that combines the fundamental principles (corrosion, fracture, fatigue and material selection) with the industry applications (subsea integrity management and implementation, cathodic protection, case studies on subsea reliability and engineering assurance). The teaching is recorded and posted with video and pdf files. The course website is at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~eng907/teaching/Aberdeen/subsea/subsea.htm
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